The Baptist Catechism

Question 15

    What special act of providence did God exercise towards man in the estate wherein he was created?

    When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience; forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon pain of death.a

    1. aGalatians 3:12; Genesis 2:17
    Beddome's Scriptural Exposition 12 questions answered from Scripture
    1. Did God make man perfectly holy? Yes.

      “God made man upright” Ecclesiastes 7:29

    2. And perfectly happy? Yes.

      “For he blessed him” Genesis 1:28

    3. Did he give him a law? Yes.

      “The Lord God commanded the man” Genesis 2:16

    4. And was man as God’s creature obliged to obey that law? Yes.

      “Remember, O Israel, for thou art my servant, I have formed thee” Isaiah 44:21

    1. Was the covenant which God entered into with Adam, a covenant of life? Yes.

      “For the law is not of faith; but the man that doeth them shall live in them” Galatians 3:12

    2. Was there a special command given him by way of trial? Yes.

      “Of the tree of knowledge of good and evil thou shalt not eat” Genesis 3:17

    3. And was death threatened in case of disobedience? Yes.

      “In the day thou eatest thou shalt surely die” Genesis 2:17

    4. Was he under any natural necessity to break this law? No.

      “For of every other tree of the garden he had liberty to eat” Genesis 2:16

    1. Was this covenant made with Adam as a public head? Yes.

      “For he was the figure of him that was to come” Romans 5:14

    2. Was Eve included in it? Yes.

      “For God said unto the woman, what hast thou done” Genesis 3:13

    3. Was this law worthy of God? Yes.

      “Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?” Genesis 18:25

    4. Is the second covenant better than the first? Yes.

      “For Christ is the Mediator of a better covenant” Hebrews 8:6

    Benjamin Beddome (1717–1795), pastor at Bourton-on-the-Water. Verses from the King James Version.

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