What is adoption?
Beddome's Scriptural Exposition 24 questions answered from Scripture
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Are some the sons of God by creation? Yes.
“All the sons of God shouted for joy” Job 38:7
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And others by an external profession? Yes.
“Let my Son go that he may serve me” Exodus 4:23
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But are the saints so by adoption? Yes.
“We receive the adoption of sons” Galatians 4:5
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Is Christ the medium of our adoption? Yes.
“We are predestinated to the adoption of children by Jesus Christ” Ephesians 1:5
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And the exemplar of it? Yes.
“God hath predestinated us to be conformed to the image of his Son” Romans 8:29
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And the end of it? Yes.
“That he might be the first born among many brethren” Romans 8:29
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And is grace the motive of it? Yes.
“It is according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace” Ephesians 1:5–6
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Do the saints receive the nature of sons? Yes.
“They are made partakers of a divine nature” 2 Peter 1:4
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And the spirit of sons? Yes.
“Because ye are sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts” Galatians 4:6
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And the provision of sons? Yes.
“They will want no good thing” Psalm 34:10
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And the inheritance of sons? Yes.
“Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son, and if a son then an heir of God, through Christ” Galatians 4:7
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Are God’s children the objects of his pity? Yes.
“As a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him” Psalm 103:13
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And of his care? Yes.
“I have nourished and brought up children” Isaiah 1:2
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Are they strongly defended? Yes.
“His children shall have a place of refuge” Proverbs 14:26
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And honourably attended? Yes.
“. He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways” Psalm 91:11
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And if chastened, is it in love? Yes.
“Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth” Hebrews 12:6
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Should God’s children then go to him as a Father? Yes.
“I will arise and go to my Father” Luke 15:18
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And reverence him as a Father? Yes.
“If I be a Father, where is mine honour” Malachi 1:6
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And imitate him? Yes.
“Be ye perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect” Matthew 5:48
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And obey him? Yes.
“As obedient children” 1 Peter 1:14
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And submit to his chastisement? Yes.
“My son despise not thou the chastening of the Lord” Hebrews 12:5
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Have all the saints one Father? Yes.
“Have we not all one Father?” Malachi 2:10
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Should they therefore love as brethren? Yes.
“Add to godliness brotherly kindness” 2 Peter 1:7
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And is the neglect hereof a great sin? Yes.
“Why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother?” Malachi 2:10
Benjamin Beddome (1717–1795), pastor at Bourton-on-the-Water. Verses from the King James Version.
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