The Baptist Catechism

Question 37

    What is adoption?

    Adoption is an act of God’s free grace,a whereby we are received into the number and have a right to all the privileges of the sons of God.b

    1. a1 John 3:1
    2. bJohn 1:12; Romans 8:14-17
    Beddome's Scriptural Exposition 24 questions answered from Scripture
    1. Are some the sons of God by creation? Yes.

      “All the sons of God shouted for joy” Job 38:7

    2. And others by an external profession? Yes.

      “Let my Son go that he may serve me” Exodus 4:23

    3. But are the saints so by adoption? Yes.

      “We receive the adoption of sons” Galatians 4:5

    4. Is Christ the medium of our adoption? Yes.

      “We are predestinated to the adoption of children by Jesus Christ” Ephesians 1:5

    5. And the exemplar of it? Yes.

      “God hath predestinated us to be conformed to the image of his Son” Romans 8:29

    6. And the end of it? Yes.

      “That he might be the first born among many brethren” Romans 8:29

    7. And is grace the motive of it? Yes.

      “It is according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace” Ephesians 1:5–6

    1. Do the saints receive the nature of sons? Yes.

      “They are made partakers of a divine nature” 2 Peter 1:4

    2. And the spirit of sons? Yes.

      “Because ye are sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts” Galatians 4:6

    3. And the provision of sons? Yes.

      “They will want no good thing” Psalm 34:10

    4. And the inheritance of sons? Yes.

      “Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son, and if a son then an heir of God, through Christ” Galatians 4:7

    1. Are God’s children the objects of his pity? Yes.

      “As a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him” Psalm 103:13

    2. And of his care? Yes.

      “I have nourished and brought up children” Isaiah 1:2

    3. Are they strongly defended? Yes.

      “His children shall have a place of refuge” Proverbs 14:26

    4. And honourably attended? Yes.

      “. He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways” Psalm 91:11

    5. And if chastened, is it in love? Yes.

      “Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth” Hebrews 12:6

    1. Should God’s children then go to him as a Father? Yes.

      “I will arise and go to my Father” Luke 15:18

    2. And reverence him as a Father? Yes.

      “If I be a Father, where is mine honour” Malachi 1:6

    3. And imitate him? Yes.

      “Be ye perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect” Matthew 5:48

    4. And obey him? Yes.

      “As obedient children” 1 Peter 1:14

    5. And submit to his chastisement? Yes.

      “My son despise not thou the chastening of the Lord” Hebrews 12:5

    1. Have all the saints one Father? Yes.

      “Have we not all one Father?” Malachi 2:10

    2. Should they therefore love as brethren? Yes.

      “Add to godliness brotherly kindness” 2 Peter 1:7

    3. And is the neglect hereof a great sin? Yes.

      “Why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother?” Malachi 2:10

    Benjamin Beddome (1717–1795), pastor at Bourton-on-the-Water. Verses from the King James Version.

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